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Gel drying
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Gels must be dried before autoradiography or for permanent storage.
- To dry Coomassie- or silver stained gels, they are first soaked for 0.5-2 hours in glycerol, sorbitol, other polyols or polyethyleneglycol.
- Horizontal, 0.5 mm thin SDS gels on plastic backing are usually impregnated in 30% glycerol for 30 min, air-dried for 2-3 hours and sealed in a plastic bag.
- Vertical slab gels without plastic backing are soaked in 2-3% glycerol for several hours, laid on cellophane (for scanning), or filter paper (for autoradiography), covered with cellophane and dried using a vacuum gel dryer for 45 minutes at 80°C.
- Problems with gel swelling or shrinking during fixing, staining and drying are usually encountered with gels not polymerized onto plastic backing!
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Gel storage
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To store gels between Imaging and Spot excision it is recommended to remove the glycerine first - in order to avoid microbial growth. (Glycerol is one the best growth media).
- To do this, soak the gel in 10% EtOH (+1% Acetic acid) for 30 minutes and
- seal the wet gel in a plastc bag. ZipLoc or those for overhead projection are fine.
- Store the gel at 4°C until spot processing
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